Elk Use of Wallows and Potential Chronic Wasting Disease Transmission

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Elk use of wallows and potential chronic wasting disease transmission.

Deposition of prions into the environment by infected animals may contribute to transmission and spread of chronic wasting disease (CWD) among free-ranging cervids, and identification of such environmental sources may provide an avenue for managing CWD. We evaluated the role that wallow use by elk (Cervus elaphus) may play in CWD transmission by monitoring wallows with animal-activated cameras ...

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Occurrence, Transmission, and Zoonotic Potential of Chronic Wasting Disease

Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a fatal, transmissible prion disease that affects captive and free-ranging deer, elk, and moose. Although the zoonotic potential of CWD is considered low, identification of multiple CWD strains and the potential for agent evolution upon serial passage hinders a definitive conclusion. Surveillance for CWD in free-ranging populations has documented a continual geo...

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Chronic Wasting Disease and Potential Transmission to Humans

Chronic wasting disease (CWD) of deer and elk is endemic in a tri-corner area of Colorado, Wyoming, and Nebraska, and new foci of CWD have been detected in other parts of the United States. Although detection in some areas may be related to increased surveillance, introduction of CWD due to translocation or natural migration of animals may account for some new foci of infection. Increasing spre...

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Chronic wasting disease in deer and elk in North America.

Chronic wasting disease (CWD) has emerged as an important disease of wildlife in North America. The disease is a unique member of the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) or prion diseases, which naturally affect only a few species. Of the TSEs, CWD is the only one found in free-ranging species. However, interest in CWD has recently grown, by association with the better-known TSEs s...

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Chronic Wasting Disease Prions in Elk Antler Velvet

Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a contagious, fatal prion disease of deer and elk that continues to emerge in new locations. To explore the means by which prions are transmitted with high efficiency among cervids, we examined prion infectivity in the apical skin layer covering the growing antler (antler velvet) by using CWD-susceptible transgenic mice and protein misfolding cyclic amplificatio...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Wildlife Diseases

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0090-3558

DOI: 10.7589/0090-3558-43.4.784